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Verses

150 verses · contains
13·18ज्योतिषामपि तज्ज्योतिस्तमसः परमुच्यते ।

jyotiṣāmapi tajjyotistamasaḥ paramucyate — He is the light of all lights and luminous beyond all the darkness of our ignorance. He is…

13·23परमात्मेति चाप्युक्तो देहेऽस्मिन्पुरुषः परः ॥

paramātmeti cāpyukto dehe’sminpuruṣaḥ paraḥ — Witness, source of the consent, upholder of the work of Nature, her enjoyer, almighty Lord…

13·25अन्ये सांख्येन योगेन कर्मयोगेन चापरे ॥

anye sāṅkhyena yogena karmayogena cāpare — This knowledge comes by an inner meditation through which the eternal Self becomes…

13·26तेऽपि चातितरन्त्येव मृत्युं श्रुतिपरायणाः॥

te’pi cātitarantyeva mṛtyuṁ śrutiparāyaṇāḥ — Others, who are ignorant of these paths of Yoga, may hear of the truth from others and…

13·28समं सर्वेषु भूतेषु तिष्ठन्तं परमेश्वरम्

samaṁ sarveṣu bhūteṣu tiṣṭhantaṁ parameśvaram — Seated equally in all beings, the supreme Lord, unperishing within the perishing – he who…

13·29न हिनस्त्यात्मनात्मानं ततो याति परां गतिम् ॥

na hinastyātmanātmānaṁ tato yāti parāṁ gatim — Perceiving the equal Lord as the spiritual inhabitant in all forces, in all things and in…

13·32अनादित्वान्निर्गुणत्वात्परमात्मायमव्ययः ।

anāditvānnirguṇatvātparamātmāyamavyayaḥ — Because it is without origin and eternal, not limited by the qualities, the imperishable…

13·35भूतप्रकृतिमोक्षं च ये विदुर्यान्ति ते परम् ॥

bhūtaprakṛtimokṣaṁ ca ye viduryānti te param — They who with the eye of knowledge perceive this difference between the Field and the…

14·1श्रीभगवानुवाचपरं भूयः प्रवक्ष्यामि ज्ञानानां ज्ञानमुत्तमम् ।
यज्ज्ञात्वा मुनयः सर्वे परां सिद्धिमितो गताः ॥

paraṁ bhūyaḥ pravakṣyāmi jñānānāṁ jñānamuttamam — I will again declare the supreme Knowledge, the highest of all knowings, which having…

14·19गुणेभ्यश्च परं वेत्ति मद्भावं सोऽधिगच्छति ॥

guṇebhyaśca paraṁ vetti madbhāvaṁ so’dhigacchati — When the seer perceives that the modes of Nature are the whole agency and cause of works…

14·25सर्वारम्भपरित्यागी गुणातीतः स उच्यते ॥

sarvārambhaparityāgī guṇātītaḥ sa ucyate — To whom the honour and insult, the faction of his friends and the faction of his enemies…

15·1श्रीभगवानुवाचछन्दांसि यस्य पर्णानि यस्तं वेद स वेदवित् ॥

chandāṁsi yasya parṇāni yastaṁ veda sa vedavit — With its original source above (in the Eternal), its branches stretching below, the…

15·4ततः पदं तत्परिमार्गितव्यं

tataḥ padaṁ tatparimārgitavyaṁ — Having cut down the firmly rooted Ashvattha by the strong sword of detachment, one should…

15·6यद्गत्वा न निवर्तन्ते तद्धाम परमं मम ॥

yadgatvā na nivartante taddhāma paramaṁ mama — There we find the timeless being which is not illumined by sun or moon or fire (but is…

15·9श्रोत्रं चक्षुः स्पर्शनं च रसनं घ्राणमेव च ।

śrotraṁ cakṣuḥ sparśanaṁ ca rasanaṁ ghrāṇameva ca — The ear, the eye, the touch, the taste and the smell, using these and the mind also, he…

15·17उत्तमः पुरुषस्त्वन्यः परमात्मेत्युदाहृतः ।

uttamaḥ puruṣastvanyaḥ paramātmetyudāhṛtaḥ — But other than these two is that highest spirit called the supreme Self, who enters the…

16·8अपरस्परसम्भूतं किमन्यत्कामहैतुकम् ॥

aparasparasambhūtaṁ kimanyatkāmahaitukam — “The world is without God”, they say, “not true, not founded in truth, brought about by a…

16·11चिन्तामपरिमेयां च प्रलयान्तामुपाश्रिताः ।
कामोपभोगपरमा एतावदिति निश्चिताः ॥

kāmopabhogaparamā etāvaditi niścitāḥ — They imagine that desire and enjoyment are all the aim of life and (in their inordinate…

16·12आशापाशशतैर्बद्धाः कामक्रोधपरायणाः ।

āśāpāśaśatairbaddhāḥ kāmakrodhaparāyaṇāḥ — Bound by a hundred bonds, devoured by wrath and lust, unweariedly occupied in amassing…

16·14असौ मया हतः शत्रुर्हनिष्ये चापरानपि ।

asau mayā hataḥ śatrurhaniṣye cāparānapi — Always they think, “I have killed this my enemy, the rest too I will kill. I am a lord and…

16·18मामात्मपरदेहेषु प्रद्विषन्तोऽभ्यसूयकाः ॥

māmātmaparadeheṣu pradviṣanto’bhyasūyakāḥ — In the egoism of their strength and power, in the violence of their wrath and arrogance…

16·22आचरत्यात्मनः श्रेयस्ततो याति परां गतिम् ॥

ācaratyātmanaḥ śreyastato yāti parāṁ gatim — A man liberated from these doors of darkness, O son of Kunti, follows his own higher good…

16·23न स सिद्धिमवाप्नोति न सुखं न परां गतिम् ॥

na sa siddhimavāpnoti na sukhaṁ na parāṁ gatim — He who, having cast aside the rules of the Shastra, followeth the promptings of desire…

17·10यातयामं गतरसं पूति पर्युषितं च यत् ।

yātayāmaṁ gatarasaṁ pūti paryuṣitaṁ ca yat — The tamasic temperament takes a perverse pleasure in cold, impure, stale, rotten or…

17·13श्रद्धाविरहितं यज्ञं तामसं परिचक्षते ॥

śraddhāvirahitaṁ yajñaṁ tāmasaṁ paricakṣate — The sacrifice not performed according to the right rule of the Shastra, without giving of…

17·17श्रद्धया परया तप्तं तपस्तत्त्रिविधं नरैः ।
अफलाकाङ्क्षिभिर्युक्तैः सात्त्विकं परिचक्षते ॥

śraddhayā parayā taptaṁ tapastattrividhaṁ naraiḥ — This threefold askesis, done with a highest enlightened faith, with no desire for fruit…

17·19परस्योत्सादनार्थं वा तत्तामसमुदाहृतम् ॥

parasyotsādanārthaṁ vā tattāmasamudāhṛtam — That askesis which is pursued under a clouded and deluded idea, performed with effort and…

17·21दीयते च परिक्लिष्टं तद्दानं राजसं स्मृतम् ॥

dīyate ca parikliṣṭaṁ taddānaṁ rājasaṁ smṛtam — The rajasic kind of giving is that which is done with unwillingness or violence to oneself…

18·3यज्ञदानतपःकर्म न त्याज्यमिति चापरे ॥

yajñadānatapaḥkarma na tyājyamiti cāpare — “All action should be relinquished as an evil”, declare some learned men; “acts of…

18·7मोहात्तस्य परित्यागस्तामसः परिकीर्तितः ॥

mohāttasya parityāgastāmasaḥ parikīrtitaḥ — Verily, renunciation of tightly regulated actions is not proper, to renounce them from…

18·15न्याय्यं वा विपरीतं वा पञ्चैते तस्य हेतवः ॥

nyāyyaṁ vā viparītaṁ vā pañcaite tasya hetavaḥ — These five elements make up among them all the efficient causes, that determine the…

18·18ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं परिज्ञाता त्रिविधा कर्मचोदना ।

jñānaṁ jñeyaṁ parijñātā trividhā karmacodanā — Knowledge, the object of knowledge and the knower, these three things constitute the…

18·27हर्षशोकान्वितः कर्ता राजसः परिकीर्तितः ॥

harṣaśokānvitaḥ kartā rājasaḥ parikīrtitaḥ — Eagerly attached to the work, passionately desirous of fruit, greedy, impure, often…

18·32सर्वार्थान्विपरीतांश्च बुद्धिः सा पार्थ तामसी ॥

sarvārthānviparītāṁśca buddhiḥ sā pārtha tāmasī — That which, enveloped in darkness, takes what is not the true law and upholds it as the…

18·37यत्तदग्रे विषमिव परिणामेऽमृतोपमम् ।

yattadagre viṣamiva pariṇāme’mṛtopamam — That which at first is as poison but in the end is as nectar; that pleasure is said to be…

18·38परिणामे विषमिव तत्सुखं राजसं स्मृतम् ॥

pariṇāme viṣamiva tatsukhaṁ rājasaṁ smṛtam — That which is born from the contact of the senses with their objects, which at first is as…

18·41ब्राह्मणक्षत्रियविशां शूद्राणां च परन्तप ।

brāhmaṇakṣatriyaviśāṁ śūdrāṇāṁ ca parantapa — The works of Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras are divided according to the…

18·44परिचर्यात्मकं कर्म शूद्रस्यापि स्वभावजम् ॥

paricaryātmakaṁ karma śūdrasyāpi svabhāvajam — Agriculture, cattle-keeping, trade inclusive of the labour of the craftsman and the…

18·47श्रेयान्स्वधर्मो विगुणः परधर्मात्स्वनुष्ठितात् ।

śreyānsvadharmo viguṇaḥ paradharmātsvanuṣṭhitāt — Better is one’s own law of works, though in itself faulty, than an alien law well wrought…

18·49नैष्कर्म्यसिद्धिं परमां संन्यासेनाधिगच्छति ॥

naiṣkarmyasiddhiṁ paramāṁ saṁnyāsenādhigacchati — An understanding without attachment in all things, a soul self-conquered and empty of…

18·50समासेनैव कौन्तेय निष्ठा ज्ञानस्य या परा ॥

samāsenaiva kaunteya niṣṭhā jñānasya yā parā — How, having attained this perfection, one thus attains to the Brahman, hear from me, O son…

18·52ध्यानयोगपरो नित्यं वैराग्यं समुपाश्रितः ॥

dhyānayogaparo nityaṁ vairāgyaṁ samupāśritaḥ — Resorting to impersonal solitude, abstemious, speech, body and mind controlled, constantly…

18·53अहङ्कारं बलं दर्पं कामं क्रोधं परिग्रहम् ।

ahaṅkāraṁ balaṁ darpaṁ kāmaṁ krodhaṁ parigraham — Having put away egoism, violence, arrogance, desire, wrath, the sense and instinct of…

18·54समः सर्वेषु भूतेषु मद्भक्तिं लभते पराम् ॥

samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu madbhaktiṁ labhate parām — When one has become the Brahman, when one, serene in the Self, neither grieves nor…

18·57चेतसा सर्वकर्माणि मयि संन्यस्य मत्परः ।

cetasā sarvakarmāṇi mayi saṁnyasya matparaḥ — Devoting all thyself to Me, giving up in thy conscious mind all thy actions into Me…

18·62तत्प्रसादात्परां शान्तिं स्थानं प्राप्स्यसि शाश्वतम् ॥

tatprasādātparāṁ śāntiṁ sthānaṁ prāpsyasi śāśvatam — In him take refuge in every way of thy being and by his grace thou shalt come to the…

18·64सर्वगुह्यतमं भूयः शृणु मे परमं वचः ।

sarvaguhyatamaṁ bhūyaḥ śṛṇu me paramaṁ vacaḥ — Further hear the most secret, the supreme word that I shall speak to thee; beloved art…

18·66सर्वधर्मान्परित्यज्य मामेकं शरणं व्रज ।

sarvadharmānparityajya māmekaṁ śaraṇaṁ vraja — Abandon all dharmas and take refuge in Me alone. I will deliver thee from all sin and…

18·68य इमं परमं गुह्यं मद्भक्तेष्वभिधास्यति ।
भक्तिं मयि परां कृत्वा मामेवैष्यत्यसंशयः ॥

ya imaṁ paramaṁ guhyaṁ madbhakteṣvabhidhāsyati — He who with the highest devotion for Me, shall declare this supreme secret among My…

18·75व्यासप्रसादाच्छ्रुतवानेतद्गुह्यमहं परम् ।

vyāsaprasādācchrutavānetadguhyamahaṁ param — Through the grace of Vyasa I heard this supreme secret, this Yoga directly from Krishna…