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1·28अर्जुन उवाचदृष्ट्वेमं स्वजनं कृष्ण युयुत्सुं समुपस्थितम् ।

dṛṣṭvemaṁ svajanaṁ kṛṣṇa yuyutsuṁ samupasthitam — Seeing these my own people, O Krishna, arrayed for battle, my limbs collapse and my mouth…

1·31न च श्रेयोऽनुपश्यामि हत्वा स्वजनमाहवे ।

na ca śreyo’nupaśyāmi hatvā svajanamāhave — Nor do I see any good in slaying my own people in battle; O Krishna, I desire not victory…

1·36तस्मान्नार्हा वयं हन्तुं धार्तराष्ट्रान्स्वबान्धवान् ।
स्वजनं हि कथं हत्वा सुखिनः स्याम माधव ॥

tasmānnārhā vayaṁ hantuṁ dhārtarāṣṭrānsvabāndhavān — Sin will take hold of us in slaying them. though they are the aggressors. So it is not fit…

1·44यद् राज्यसुखलोभेन हन्तुं स्वजनम् उद्यताः ॥

yad rājyasukhalobhena hantuṁ svajanam udyatāḥ — Alas! We were engaged in committing a great sin, we who were endeavoring to kill our own…

2·2श्रीभगवानुवाचअनार्यजुष्टमस्वर्ग्यमकीर्तिकरमर्जुन ॥

anāryajuṣṭamasvargyamakīrtikaramarjuna — Whence has come to thee this dejection, this stain and darkness of the soul in the hour of…

2·7कार्पण्यदोषोपहतस्वभावः

kārpaṇya-doṣopahata-svabhāvaḥ — It is poorness of spirit that has smitten away from me my (true heroic) nature, my whole…

2·14आगमापायिनोऽनित्यास्तांस्तितिक्षस्व भारत॥

āgam’āpāyino’nityāstāṁstitikṣasva bhārata — The material touches, O son of Kunti, giving cold and heat, pleasure and pain, things…

2·18अनाशिनोऽप्रमेयस्य तस्माद्युध्यस्व भारत ॥

anāśino’prameyasya tasmādyudhyasva bhārata — Finite bodies have an end, but that which possesses and uses the body, is infinite…

2·31स्वधर्ममपि चावेक्ष्य न विकम्पितुमर्हसि ।

svadharmamapi cāvekṣya na vikampitumarhasi — Further, looking to thine own law of action thou should not tremble; there is no greater…

2·32यदृच्छया चोपपन्नं स्वर्गद्वारमपावृतम् ।

yadṛcchayā copapannaṁ svargadvāramapāvṛtam — When such a battle comes to them of itself like the open gate of heaven, happy are the…

2·33ततः स्वधर्मं कीर्तिं च हित्वा पापमवाप्स्यसि ॥

tataḥ svadharmaṁ kīrtiṁ ca hitvā pāpamavāpsyasi — But if thou dost not this battle for the Right, then hast thou abandoned thy duty and…

2·37हतो वा प्राप्स्यसि स्वर्गं जित्वा वा भोक्ष्यसे महीम् ।

hato vā prāpsyasi svargaṁ jitvā vā bhokṣyase mahīm — Slain thou shalt win Heaven, victorious thou shalt enjoy the earth; therefore arise, O son…

2·38ततो युद्धाय युज्यस्व नैवं पापमवाप्स्यसि ॥

tato yuddhāya yujyasva naivaṁ pāpamavāpsyasi — Make grief and happiness, loss and gain, victory and defeat equal to thy soul and then…

2·40स्वल्पमप्यस्य धर्मस्य त्रायते महतो भयात् ॥

svalpamapyasya dharmasya trāyate mahato bhayāt — On this path no effort is lost, no obstacle prevails; even a little of this dharma…

2·43कामात्मानः स्वर्गपरा जन्मकर्मफलप्रदाम् ।

kāmātmānaḥ svargaparā janmakarmaphalapradām — Those who have souls of desire and seekers of Paradise, they declare this flowery word…

2·50तस्माद्योगाय युज्यस्व योगः कर्मसु कौशलम् ॥

tasmādyogāya yujyasva yogaḥ karmasu kauśalam — One whose intelligence has attained to unity, casts away from him even here in this world…

3·30निराशीर्निर्ममो भूत्वा युध्यस्व विगतज्वरः ॥

nirāśīrnirmamo bhūtvā yudhyasva vigatajvaraḥ — Giving up thy works to Me, with thy consciousness founded in the Self, free from desire…

3·33सदृशं चेष्टते स्वस्याः प्रकृतेर्ज्ञानवानपि ।

sadṛśaṁ ceṣṭate svasyāḥ prakṛterjñānavānapi — All existences follow their nature and what shall coercing it avail? Even the man of…

3·35श्रेयान्स्वधर्मो विगुणः परधर्मात्स्वनुष्ठितात् ।
स्वधर्मे निधनं श्रेयः परधर्मो भयावहः ॥

śreyānsvadharmo viguṇaḥ paradharmātsvanuṣṭhitāt — Better is one’s own law of works, svadharma, though in itself faulty, than an alien law…

4·1श्रीभगवानुवाचइमं विवस्वते योगं प्रोक्तवानहमव्ययम् ।
विवस्वान्मनवे प्राह मनुरिक्ष्वाकवेऽब्रवीत् ॥

imaṁ vivasvate yogaṁ proktavānahamavyayam — This imperishable Yoga I gave to Vivasvan (the Sun-God), Vivasvan gave it to Manu (the…

4·4अर्जुन उवाचअपरं भवतो जन्म परं जन्म विवस्वतः ।

aparaṁ bhavato janma paraṁ janma vivasvataḥ — The Sun-God was one of the first-born of beings (ancestor of the solar dynasty) and Thou…

4·6प्रकृतिं स्वामधिष्ठाय संभवाम्यात्ममायया ॥

prakṛtiṁ svāmadhiṣṭhāya saṁbhavāmyātmamāyayā — Though I am the unborn, though I am imperishable in my self-existence, though I am the…

4·28स्वाध्यायज्ञानयज्ञाश्च यतयः संशितव्रताः ॥

svādhyāyajñānayajñāśca yatayaḥ saṁśitavratāḥ — The offering of the striver after perfection may be material and physical (dravyayajña…

4·38तत्स्वयं योगसंसिद्धः कालेनात्मनि विन्दति ॥

tatsvayaṁ yogasaṁsiddhaḥ kālenātmani vindati — There is nothing in the world equal in purity to knowledge, the man who is perfected by…

5·8पश्यञ्शृण्वन्स्पृशञ्जिघ्रन्नश्नन्गच्छन्स्वपञ्श्वसन् ॥

paśyañśṛṇvanspṛśañjighrannaśnangacchansvapañśvasan — The man who knows the principles of things thinks, his mind in Yoga (with the inactive…

5·14न कर्मफलसंयोगं स्वभावस्तु प्रवर्तते ॥

na karmaphalasaṁyogaṁ svabhāvastu pravartate — The Lord neither creates the works of the world nor the state of the doer nor to joining…

6·4यदा हि नेन्द्रियार्थेषु न कर्मस्वनुषज्जते ।

yadā hi nendriyārtheṣu na karmasvanuṣajjate — When one does not get attached to the objects of sense or to works and has renounced all…

6·13संप्रेक्ष्य नासिकाग्रं स्वं दिशश्चानवलोकयन् ॥

saṁprekṣya nāsikāgraṁ svaṁ diśaścānavalokayan — Holding the body, head and neck erect, motionless (the posture proper to the practice of…

6·16न चातिस्वप्नशीलस्य जाग्रतो नैव चार्जुन ॥

na cātisvapnaśīlasya jāgrato naiva cārjuna — Verily this Yoga is not for him who eats too much or sleeps too much, even as it is not…

6·17युक्तस्वप्नावबोधस्य योगो भवति दुःखहा ॥

yuktasvapnāvabodhasya yogo bhavati duḥkhahā — Yoga destroys all sorrow for him in whom the sleep and waking, the food, the play, the…

6·46तपस्विभ्योऽधिको योगी ज्ञानिभ्योऽपि मतोऽधिकः ।

tapasvibhyo’dhiko yogī jñānibhyo’pi mato’dhikaḥ — The Yogin is greater than the doers of askesis, greater than the men of knowledge, greater…

7·9जीवनं सर्वभूतेषु तपश्चास्मि तपस्विषु ॥

jīvanaṁ sarvabhūteṣu tapaścāsmi tapasviṣu — I am pure scent in earth and energy of light in fire; I am life in all existences, I am…

7·10बुद्धिर्बुद्धिमतामस्मि तेजस्तेजस्विनामहम् ॥

buddhirbuddhimatāmasmi tejastejasvināmaham — Know me to be the eternal seed of all existences, O son of Pritha. I am the intelligence…

7·20तं तं नियममास्थाय प्रकृत्या नियताः स्वया ॥

taṁ taṁ niyamamāsthāya prakṛtyā niyatāḥ svayā — Men are led away by various outer desires which take from them the working of the inner…

8·3श्रीभगवानुवाचअक्षरं ब्रह्म परमं स्वभावोऽध्यात्ममुच्यते ।

akṣaraṁ brahma paramaṁ svabhāvo’dhyātmamucyate — The Akshara is the supreme Brahman; svabhāvaḥ is called adhyātmam; Karma is the name given…

9·8प्रकृतिं स्वामवष्टभ्य विसृजामि पुनः पुनः ।

prakṛtiṁ svāmavaṣṭabhya visṛjāmi punaḥ punaḥ — Leaning – pressing down upon my own Nature (Prakriti) I create (loose forth into various…

9·16अहं क्रतुरहं यज्ञः स्वधाहमहमौषधम् ।

ahaṁ kraturahaṁ yajñaḥ svadhāhamahamauṣadham — I the ritual action, I the sacrifice, I the food-oblation, I the fire-giving herb, the…

9·20यज्ञैरिष्ट्वा स्वर्गतिं प्रार्थयन्ते ।

yajñairiṣṭvā svargatiṁ prārthayante — The Knowers of the triple Veda, who drink the soma-wine, purify themselves from sin…

9·21ते तं भुक्त्वा स्वर्गलोकं विशालं

te taṁ bhuktvā svargalokaṁ viśālaṁ — They, having enjoyed heavenly worlds of larger felicities, the reward of their good deeds…

9·33अनित्यमसुखं लोकमिमं प्राप्य भजस्व माम् ॥

anityamasukhaṁ lokamimaṁ prāpya bhajasva mām — How much rather then holy Brahmins and devoted king-sages; thou who hast come to this…

10·11नाशयाम्यात्मभावस्थो ज्ञानदीपेन भास्वता ॥

nāśayāmyātmabhāvastho jñānadīpena bhāsvatā — Out of compassion for them, I, lodged in their self, lift the blazing lamp of knowledge…

10·13असितो देवलो व्यासः स्वयं चैव ब्रवीषि मे ॥

asito devalo vyāsaḥ svayaṁ caiva bravīṣi me — All the Rishis, the divine seer Narada, Asita, Devala, Vyasa say this of Thee; and Thou…

10·15स्वयमेवात्मनात्मानं वेत्थ त्वं पुरुषोत्तम ।

svayamevātmanātmānaṁ vettha tvaṁ puruṣottama — Thou alone knowest Thyself by Thyself, O Purushottama; Source of beings, Lord of beings…

10·36द्यूतं छलयतामस्मि तेजस्तेजस्विनामहम् ।

dyūtaṁ chalayatāmasmi tejastejasvināmaham — I am the gambling of the cunning, and the strength of the mighty; I am resolution and…

11·8न तु मां शक्यसे द्रष्टुमनेनैव स्वचक्षुषा ।

na tu māṁ śakyase draṣṭumanenaiva svacakṣuṣā — What thou hast to see, this thy human eye cannot grasp; but there is a divine eye (an…

11·19स्वतेजसा विश्वमिदं तपन्तम् ॥

svatejasā viśvamidaṁ tapantam — I behold Thee without end or middle or beginning, of infinite force, of numberless arms…

11·21स्वस्तीत्युक्त्वा महर्षिसिद्धसङ्घाः

svastītyuktvā maharṣisiddhasaṅghāḥ — The companies of the gods enter Thee, afraid, adoring; the Rishis and the Siddhas crying…

11·33तस्मात्त्वमुत्तिष्ठ यशो लभस्व

tasmāttvamuttiṣṭha yaśo labhasva — Therefore arise, get thee glory, conquer thy enemies and enjoy an opulent kingdom. By me…

11·34युध्यस्व जेतासि रणे सपत्नान् ॥

yudhyasva jetāsi raṇe sapatnān — Slay, by me who are slain, Drona, Bhishma, Jayadratha, Karna and other heroic fighters; be…

11·50सञ्जय उवाचस्वकं रूपं दर्शयामास भूयः ।

svakaṁ rūpaṁ darśayāmāsa bhūyaḥ — Vasudeva, having thus spoken to Arjuna, again manifested his normal (Narayana) image; the…