श्रीमद्भगवद्गीताBhagavad Gītā · in the light of Sri Aurobindo, home

Chapter III43 verses

अथ तृतीयोऽध्यायः

कर्मयोगः

The Yoga of the Works

Karma-yoga

The world is woven of giving and receiving; offer your work into that weaving, and the One for whom all sacrifice is made will receive it. — The Delight of Krishna

The soul enters in
brāhmī sthiti — the firm standing in the Brahman, where desire falls silent like the filled and motionless sea
and is led towards
yajña — every work laid upon the altar as an offering to the Lord of works

Recitations

  1. Swami Sarvagananda ji0:00
  2. Ashit Desai0:00
In this chapter

43 verses

Summary of chapter 3

I. Works and Sacrifice (1-28)

Arjuna, the pragmatic man. is perplexed by meta-physical thought and asks for a simple rule of action. The Gita begins to develop more clearly its positive and imperative doctrine of work,. - of works done as a sacrifice to the Divine.

II. The Determinism of Nature (27-43)

Arjuna is told that he must act always by the law of his nature.

Chapter 3 illustration, titled कर्मयोगः
Illustration · Sushanto Nath, Sri Aurobindo Society

Chapter outline

Choose a range to read just those verses.

  1. 3·1–2Arjuna's question, his seeking for definitive guidance.
  2. 3·3–8Shri Krishna's reference to the dual way of jfiéna and karma; the importance of karma.
  3. 3·9–16The significance of Sacrifice.
  4. 3·17–26The value of disinterested work, the Yoga of Works, the divine ldeal.
  5. 3·27–35Natural determinism and the sadhané of karma.
  6. 3·36–43The psychology of sin and delusion; the advice to rise to Self-consciousness.
  7. 3·1–43Show all 43 verses

The verses

Showing verses 9–16 of 43 · Show all 43 verses

Śrī Bhagavān uvācaश्रीभगवानुवाच

  1. 3·9, a key verseयज्ञार्थात्कर्मणोऽन्यत्र लोकोऽयं कर्मबन्धनः । तदर्थं कर्म कौन्तेय मुक्तसङ्गः समाचर ॥ ९ ॥yajñārthātkarmaṇo’nyatra loko’yaṁ karmabandhanaḥ, tadarthaṁ karma kaunteya muktasaṅgaḥ samācara.By doing works otherwise than for sacrifice, this world of men is in bondage to works…
  2. 3·10सहयज्ञाः प्रजाः सृष्ट्वा पुरोवाच प्रजापतिः । अनेन प्रसविष्यध्वमेष वोऽस्त्विष्टकामधुक् ॥ १० ॥sahayajñāḥ prajāḥ sṛṣṭvā purovāca prajāpatiḥ, anena prasaviṣyadhvameṣa vo’stviṣṭakāmadhuk.With sacrifice the Lord of creatures of old created creatures and said…
  3. 3·11देवान्भावयतानेन ते देवा भावयन्तु वः । परस्परं भावयन्तः श्रेयः परमवाप्स्यथ ॥ ११ ॥devānbhāvayatānena te devā bhāvayantu vaḥ, parasparaṁ bhāvayantaḥ śreyaḥ paramavāpsyatha.Foster by this the gods and let the gods foster you; fostering each other, you shall attain to the supreme…
  4. 3·12इष्टान्भोगान्हि वो देवा दास्यन्ते यज्ञभाविताः । तैर्दत्तानप्रदायैभ्यो यो भुङ्क्ते स्तेन एव सः ॥ १२ ॥iṣṭānbhogānhi vo devā dāsyante yajñabhāvitāḥ, tairdattānapradāyaibhyo yo bhuṅkte stena eva saḥ.Fostered by sacrifice the gods shall give you desired enjoyments…
  5. 3·13यज्ञशिष्टाशिनः सन्तो मुच्यन्ते सर्वकिल्बिषैः । भुञ्जते ते त्वघं पापा ये पचन्त्यात्मकारणात् ॥ १३ ॥yajñaśiṣṭāśinaḥ santo mucyante sarvakilbiṣaiḥ, bhuñjate te tvaghaṁ pāpā ye pacantyātmakāraṇāt.The good who eat what is left from the sacrifice, are released from all sin…
  6. 3·14अन्नाद्भवन्ति भूतानि पर्जन्यादन्नसंभवः । यज्ञाद्भवति पर्जन्यो यज्ञः कर्मसमुद्भवः ॥ १४ ॥annādbhavanti bhūtāni parjanyādannasaṁbhavaḥ, yajñādbhavati parjanyo yajñaḥ karmasamudbhavaḥ.From food creatures come into being, from rain is the birth of food, from sacrifice comes into being the rain…
  7. 3·15कर्म ब्रह्मोद्भवं विद्धि ब्रह्माक्षरसमुद्भवम् । तस्मात्सर्वगतं ब्रह्म नित्यं यज्ञे प्रतिष्ठितम् ॥ १५ ॥karma brahmodbhavaṁ viddhi brahmākṣarasamudbhavam, tasmātsarvagataṁ brahma nityaṁ yajñe pratiṣṭhitam.Work know to be born of Brahman, Brahman is born of the Immutable…
  8. 3·16एवं प्रवर्तितं चक्रं नानुवर्तयतीह यः । अघायुरिन्द्रियारामो मोघं पार्थ स जीवति ॥ १६ ॥evaṁ pravartitaṁ cakraṁ nānuvartayatīha yaḥ, aghāyurindriyārāmo moghaṁ pārtha sa jīvati.He who follows not here the wheel thus set in movement, evil is his being, sensual is his delight, in vain, O…

End of the chapter

ॐ तत्सदिति श्रीमद्भगवद्गीतासूपनिषत्सुब्रह्मविद्यायां योगशास्त्रे श्रीकृष्णार्जुनसंवादेकर्मयोगो नाम तृतीयोऽध्यायः ॥ ३॥

om tatsaditi śrīmadbhagavadgītāsūpaniṣatsubrahmavidyāyāṁ yogaśāstre śrīkṛṣṇārjunasaṁvādekarmayogo nāma tṛtīyo’dhyāyaḥ

Thus, in the Upanishad sung by the Lord, the science of Brahman, the scripture of Yoga, the dialogue between Sri Krishna and Arjuna, ends the third chapter entitled “The Yoga of Works”

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