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Chapter XIV27 verses

अथ चतुर्दशोऽध्यायः

गुणत्रयविभागयोगः

The Yoga of the Division of the Three Gunas

Guṇa-traya-vibhāga-yoga

Rise like the sun above the clouds of the three modes, and let an undeviating love carry you beyond them into the foundation that is the Purushottama. — The Delight of Krishna

The soul enters in
kṣetrajña — the Knower who sees, yet still bound by the strands of the Field
and is led towards
guṇātīta — the soul risen above the three modes, founded in the Purushottama
Begin at 14 · 1 Play chapter

Recitations

  1. Swami Sarvagananda ji0:00
  2. Ashit Desai0:00
In this chapter

27 verses

Summary of chapter 14

Above the Gunas - The Gila now proceeds to work out its ideas of the action of the gunas. of the ascension beyond the gunas and of the culmination of desireless works in knowledge where knowledge coalesces with bhaktl. - knowledge. works and love made one. - and it rises thence to its great finale. the supreme secret of self-surrender to the Master of Existence.

Chapter 14 illustration, titled गुणत्रयविभागयोगः
Illustration · Sushanto Nath, Sri Aurobindo Society

Chapter outline

Choose a range to read just those verses.

  1. 14·1–4The supreme Knowledge of the Divine as the Sole Cause of the Universe.
  2. 14·5–18The three Gunas of Prakriti, their characteristic action, their interplav, their role in life and aflerwards.
  3. 14·19–27Transcendence of the three Gunas and the marks of spiritual life.
  4. 14·1–27Show all 27 verses

The verses

Showing verses 19–27 of 27 · Show all 27 verses

Śrī Bhagavān uvācaश्रीभगवानुवाच

  1. 14·19, a key verseनान्यं गुणेभ्यः कर्तारं यदा द्रष्टानुपश्यति । गुणेभ्यश्च परं वेत्ति मद्भावं सोऽधिगच्छति ॥ १९ ॥nānyaṁ guṇebhyaḥ kartāraṁ yadā draṣṭānupaśyati, guṇebhyaśca paraṁ vetti madbhāvaṁ so’dhigacchati.When the seer perceives that the modes of Nature are the whole agency and cause of works and knows and turns…
  2. 14·20गुणानेतानतीत्य त्रीन्देही देहसमुद्भवान् । जन्ममृत्युजरादुःखैर्विमुक्तोऽमृतमश्नुते ॥ २० ॥guṇānetānatītya trīndehī dehasamudbhavān, janmamṛtyujarāduḥkhairvimukto’mṛtamaśnute.When the soul thus rises above the three gunas born of the embodiment in Nature, he is freed from subjection…

Arjuna uvācaअर्जुन उवाच

  1. 14·21कैर्लिंगैस्त्रीन्गुणानेतानतीतो भवति प्रभो । किमाचारः कथं चैतांस्त्रीन्गुणानतिवर्तते ॥ २१ ॥kairliṅgaistrīnguṇānetānatīto bhavati prabho, kimācāraḥ kathaṁ caitāṁstrīnguṇānativartate.What are the signs of the man who has risen above the three gunas, O Lord?

Śrī Bhagavān uvācaश्रीभगवानुवाच

  1. 14·22प्रकाशं च प्रवृत्तिं च मोहमेव च पाण्डव । न द्वेष्टि सम्प्रवृत्तानि न निवृत्तानि काङ्क्षति ॥ २२ ॥prakāśaṁ ca pravṛttiṁ ca mohameva ca pāṇḍava, ta dveṣṭi sampravṛttāni na nivṛttāni kāṅkṣati.He, O Pandava, who does not abhor or shrink from the operation of enlightenment (the result of rising sattva)…
  2. 14·23, a key verseउदासीनवदासीनो गुणैर्यो न विचाल्यते । गुणा वर्तन्त इत्येव योऽवतिष्ठति नेङ्गते ॥ २३ ॥udāsīnavadāsīno guṇairyo na vicālyate, guṇā vartanta ityeva yo’vatiṣṭhati neṅgate.He who, established in a position as of one seated high above, is unshaken by the gunas…
  3. 14·24समदुःखसुखः स्वस्थः समलोष्टाश्मकाञ्चनः । तुल्यप्रियाप्रियो धीरस्तुल्यनिन्दात्मसंस्तुतिः ॥ २४ ॥samaduḥkhasukhaḥ svasthaḥ samaloṣṭāśmakāñcanaḥ, tulyapriyāpriyo dhīrastulyanindātmasaṁstutiḥ.He who regards happiness and suffering alike, gold and mud and stone as of equal value, to whom the pleasant…
  4. 14·25मानापमानयोस्तुल्यस्तुल्यो मित्रारिपक्षयोः । सर्वारम्भपरित्यागी गुणातीतः स उच्यते ॥ २५ ॥mānāpamānayostulyastulyo mitrāripakṣayoḥ, sarvārambhaparityāgī guṇātītaḥ sa ucyate.To whom the honour and insult, the faction of his friends and the faction of his enemies are equal things…
  5. 14·26, a key verseमां च योऽव्यभिचारेण भक्तियोगेन सेवते । स गुणान्समतीत्यैतान्ब्रह्मभूयाय कल्पते ॥ २६ ॥māṁ ca yo’vyabhicāreṇa bhaktiyogena sevate, sa guṇānsamatītyaitānbrahmabhūyāya kalpate.He also who loves and strives after Me with an undeviating love and adoration, passes beyond the three gunas…
  6. 14·27, a key verseब्रह्मणो हि प्रतिष्ठाहममृतस्याव्ययस्य च । शाश्वतस्य च धर्मस्य सुखस्यैकान्तिकस्य च ॥ २७ ॥brahmaṇo hi pratiṣṭhāhamamṛtasyāvyayasya ca, śāśvatasya ca dharmasya sukhasyaikāntikasya ca.I (the Purushottama) am the foundation of the silent Brahman and of Immortality and imperishable spiritual…
Show all 27 verses

End of the chapter

ॐ तत्सदिति श्रीमद्भगवद्गीतासूपनिषत्सुब्रह्मविद्यायां योगशास्त्रे श्रीकृष्णार्जुनसंवादेगुणत्रयविभागयोगो नाम चतुर्दशोऽध्यायः ॥ १४॥

om tatsaditi śrīmadbhagavadgītāsūpaniṣatsubrahmavidyāyāṁ yogaśāstre śrīkṛṣṇārjunasaṁvādeguṇatrayavibhāgayogo nāma caturdaśo’dhyāyaḥ

Thus, in the Upanishad sung by the Lord, the science of Brahman, the scripture of Yoga, the dialogue between Sri Krishna and Arjuna, ends the fourteenth chapter entitled “The Yoga of the Threefold Modes of Nature”

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