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Apte, Monier-Williams and Macdonell at once. Type in any of fifteen scripts and schemes; the word is converted and looked up wherever it is part of a headword.

Results for पारुष्य

9 entries · exact headword first

Macdonell

A. A. Macdonell, A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
  1. पारुष्यpāruṣya[pârush-ya] n. roughness, violence; dishevelled state; rudeness, insulting speech.

    [pârush-ya] neuter roughness, violence; dishevelled state; rudeness, insulting speech.

    In the Gita16·4

    दम्भो दर्पोऽभिमानश्च क्रोधः पारुष्यमेव च ।

    dambho darpo'bhimānaśca krodhaḥ pāruṣyameva ca, — Pride, arrogance, excessive self-esteem, wrath, harshness, ignorance, these, O Partha, are the wealth of the man born into the Asuric nature. 16·4
    • पारुष्यम्pāruṣyamnominative singular of the neuter noun pāruṣya (harshness).
    Source: MacdonellAnalyse the word

Monier-Williams

Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. पारुष्यpāruṣyan. (fr. परुष) roughness Sus3r. (cf. त्वक्-प्˚)
    1. neuter gender (from परुष) roughness Sus3r. (confer, compare त्वक्-प्that the rest of a word is to be supplied)
    2. neuter gender shagginess, dishevelled state (of the hair) Subh.
    3. neuter gender harshness (especially of language), reproach, insult (also plural) AV. etc.
    4. neuter gender violence (in word or deed; confer, compare दण्ड-प्that the rest of a word is to be supplied, वाक्-प्that the rest of a word is to be supplied)
    5. neuter gender squalor MW.
    6. neuter gender the grove of Indra इन्द्र Lexicographers (also -क DivyA7v.)
    7. neuter gender aloe wood Lexicographers
    8. masculine gender Name of Br2ihas-pati बृहस्-पति, the planet Jupiter Lexicographers
    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  2. त्वक्पारुष्यtvakpāruṣyan. roughness of the skin, 5, 1; iv, 5, 2.

    neuter gender roughness of the skin, 5, 1; iv, 5, 2.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  3. दण्डपारुष्यdaṇḍapāruṣyan. actual violence, harsh punishment Gaut. Mn. viii, 278 and 301 Pan5cat.

    neuter gender actual violence, harsh punishment Gaut. Mn. viii, 278 and 301 Pan5cat.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  4. दण्डपारुष्यवत्daṇḍapāruṣyavatmfn. inflicting harsh punishment Ka1m. xiv, 3.

    masculine, feminine and neuter; or adjective inflicting harsh punishment Ka1m. xiv, 3.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  5. धिक्पारुष्यdhikpāruṣyan. excessive abuse W.

    neuter gender excessive abuse W.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  6. बन्धपारुष्यbandhapāruṣyan. forced construction of words Prata1p.

    neuter gender forced construction of words Prata1p.

    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word
  7. वाक्पारुष्यvākpāruṣyan. harshness of sp speech S3a1rn3gP.
    1. neuter gender harshness of sp speech S3a1rn3gP.
    2. neuter gender abusive words, insulting or scurrilous language Mn. Pan5cat.
    Source: Monier-WilliamsAnalyse the word

Apte Dictionary

V. S. Apte, The Practical Sanskrit–English Dictionary
  1. पारुष्यम्pāruṣyamRoughness, ruggedness, hardness.

    [परुषस्य भावः ष्यञ्]

    1. Roughness, ruggedness, hardness.
    2. Harshness, cruelty, unkindness (as of disposition).
    3. Abusive language, abuse, reproach, scurrilous language, insult; Bg.16.4; Y.2.12,72; हिंसा तदभिमानेन दण्ड्यपारुष्ययोर्यथा । वैषम्यमिह भूतानां ममाहमिति पार्थिव ॥ Bhāg.7.1.23.
    4. Violence (in word or deed); Ms.7.48,51;8.6,72.
    5. The garden of Indra.
    6. Aloe-wood.

    Derived forms and compounds

    • -ष्यः An epithet of Brihaspati.

    Source: ApteApte entry